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hope和wish用法詳解 hope是什么意思


hope和wish用法詳解 hope是什么意思

文章插圖
Hope的用法
1. 從說話語氣上看 , hope 用于表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情 , 后接從句時(shí) , 用陳述語氣 。如:
I hope I shall see him again. 我希望再見他一次 。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你沒有受傷 。
2. 從時(shí)間上看 , hope 所希望的一般指將來或現(xiàn)在的事情 , 不用于指過去的事情 。如:
I hope he will come. 我希望他會(huì)來 。
3. 從含義上看 , hope 多用于指對好事的盼望、預(yù)想;對壞事的預(yù)想則多用“I’m afraid…” 。如:
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天氣好 。
I’m afraid it will rain again. 恐怕還要下雨 。
4. 從句型上看 , hope 可用hope to do sth句型 , 而不能用hope sb to do sth句型 。如:
I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那場足球賽 。
而不說:I hope you to go. 最后 , 當(dāng)你要表示“希望如此 ?!睍r(shí) , 就說“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.” 。hope 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 。
5. hope后面還可以接that 從句 , 意為“希望……;能……就好了” 。如:
She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通過考試 。
與hope有關(guān)的幾個(gè)詞組:
hope for the best 希望獲得最好的結(jié)果
in the hope of sth 懷著……的希望
live in hope(s) of 滿懷希望
hope和wish的用法比較
兩詞都表示”希望” , 但在用法上有相同和不同之處 , 不能隨意互換 。
一、相同之處
1.都可接不定式作賓語 。
We wish to see the film.
The children hope to do something for the old man.
2.都能以某些代詞作賓語 。
That’s what you have wished.
You can’t hope much from such people.
3.都能與介詞for連用 , 后接名詞或某些不定代詞 , 表示”希望得到””祈求” 。
Do you hope for peace?
Do you wish for anything better?
4.都可與過去過完成時(shí)連用 , 表示本來想做而沒做成 。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn’t.
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn’t.
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中 。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
二、不同之處
1. wish作為及物動(dòng)詞 , 可接名詞或代詞作賓語 , hope則不能 。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
2. wish能接雙賓語表示祝愿 , hope則不能 。
I wish you success.。
3. wish能接復(fù)合賓語 , hope則不能 。
I wish you to go with me.
4. wish和hope都能接that引導(dǎo)的從句 , 但wish后的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣(動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí) , 或過去完成時(shí)) , hope則用所需要的時(shí)態(tài) 。
I hope that he will win the game.
I wish that I knew the answer.
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
5. hope可與so或not連用 , 分別代替一個(gè)具有肯定和否定意義的賓語從句 , 以免重復(fù) , wish則不能 。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名詞 , 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可 , wish表示”愿望””心愿””祝愿” , hope表示”希望” 。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
3. Where there is life there is hope.
【hope和wish用法詳解 hope是什么意思】4. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
5. Send him my best wishes.
6. There is a hope of success.
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
hope的英語例句
1. The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope.
動(dòng)脈已經(jīng)發(fā)生病變 , 移植是唯一的希望 。
2. I hope I haven’t said anything to upset you.
但愿我沒有說過讓你不高興的話 。
3. I do hope you’ll forgive me but I’ve got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉 , 我得走了 。
4. I’m the best man for the job, I hope.
希望我是那份工作的最佳人選 。
5. I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.
我希望我們的呼吁不會(huì)沒人理睬 。
6. I hope he doesn’t expect you to wait up for him.
我希望他沒指望你熬夜等他 。
7. I hope to God they are paying you well.
我真希望他們給你一份好的酬勞 。
8. The organisers hope to raise as much as £6m for charity.
組織者希望能募集到高達(dá)600萬英鎊的善款 。
9. I do hope you’ll be able to come to the wedding.
我確實(shí)希望你能來參加婚禮 。
10. We hope that it will give us some breathing space.
我們希望這能給我們以喘息的機(jī)會(huì) 。
11. He still holds out hope that they could be a family again.
他對他們再次成為一家人仍抱持希望 。
12. I hope you won’tbe too harsh with the girl.
希望你不要對那個(gè)女孩太嚴(yán)厲 。
13. A draw seems the best they can hope for.
看來他們頂多只能指望打個(gè)平局了 。
14. I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I’m gone.
我希望我走了以后他們能繼續(xù)為司法公正而戰(zhàn) 。
15. I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
我希望每個(gè)人都能夠加入進(jìn)來 , 玩得開心 。


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