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explain的用法（explain用法分析）愛(ài)不要解釋，不愛(ài)，更不需要解釋！explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.講解，解釋vt.說(shuō)明…的原因，辯解vi.說(shuō)明，解釋，辯解第三人稱單數(shù)： explains 現(xiàn)在分詞： explaining 過(guò)去式： explained 過(guò)去分詞： explained 名詞：explaination1. 表示“解釋”，通常不接雙賓語(yǔ)；若語(yǔ)義上需要這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以改用 explain sth to sb結(jié)構(gòu) 。如：請(qǐng)把這條規(guī)則給我們解釋一下。誤：Please explain us this rule.正：Please explain this rule to us.若其中的 sth 較長(zhǎng)或較復(fù)雜（比如是不定式或從句），也可以用explain to sb sth 。如：He explained to us why he was late. 他給我們解釋了他遲到的原因。I'll explain to you why I like it.Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you在律師向你解釋清楚合同之前，不要簽署任何東西。The teacher explained the rules to the children.老師向孩子們說(shuō)明規(guī)則。It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.對(duì)初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。2. explain to sb that/ explain thatI'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.我將不得不向他們解釋我不能付錢(qián)給他們。I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.我解釋說(shuō)救護(hù)車(chē)很快就到。Alex explained that his car had broken down.亞歷克斯解釋說(shuō)他的汽車(chē)出了毛病。3. explain how 從句Can you explain how the machine is operated?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器好嗎？Can you explain how the email system works?你能說(shuō)明一下電子郵件系統(tǒng)的工作原理嗎？4. explain wh-從句/ explained to Sb wh-He explained who each person in the photo was.他對(duì)照片里的人一一作了介紹。She explained to them what to do in an emergency.她向他們說(shuō)明了緊急情況下應(yīng)采取的行動(dòng) 。Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone.噯，那不是你不打電話的理由。Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.人們已經(jīng)出不同的假說(shuō)來(lái)解釋為什么這些食物更有可能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .當(dāng)他試圖解釋為什么扎伊爾需要一個(gè)過(guò)渡政府時(shí)，他們大聲叫嚷著把他的聲音蓋過(guò)去了。He could not explain why it was so.他說(shuō)不出個(gè)所以然來(lái) 。Explain why you didn't telephone說(shuō)說(shuō)你為什么沒(méi)有打電話。5. explain+名詞或代詞Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms然而，不是每個(gè)法官都能用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋法律。Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions逃跑前，她留下一張便條解釋原委。Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.啊，我都沒(méi)法形容。就是太棒了，每個(gè)人都很高興。First, I'll explain the rules of the game.首先我要說(shuō)明一下游戲規(guī)則。

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6. explain后接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，有兩個(gè)意思。如：(1) 表示把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。如：Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思說(shuō)得更清楚點(diǎn)嗎?Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand.請(qǐng)把你的意思說(shuō)得更清楚一點(diǎn)——我還不明白。(2) 表示對(duì)自己的行為進(jìn)行解釋。如；I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.我真不明白我為什么非要向你解釋我的行為不可。Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又遲到了，史密斯?我希望你能說(shuō)明一下原因！Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself破壞了醫(yī)院的紀(jì)律，埃米將不得不為自己辯解。

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