9．The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals．
10．Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest?
III. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 。
1．I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables．
2．My sister couldn’t get to sleep．She was still _______(wake)．
3．The boys were running in ______(excite)．
4．He died after a long _______(ill)．
5．She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg．

I. 英漢短語互譯 。
1．a(chǎn)t birth 2．fall over 3．play with sb．
4．cut down 5．take in
6．在將來 7．談?wù)?8．撞到；走進(jìn)
9．據(jù)我所知 10．放棄
II. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞 。
1．tourists 2．a(chǎn)ncient 3．protect
4．a(chǎn)chieve 5．a(chǎn)wake 6．bamboo
7．Japan 8．illness 9．tour 10．wild
III. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 。
1．weight 2．a(chǎn)wake 3．excitement
4．illness 5．fell
句式精講 1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
as far as I know是一個固定表達(dá)方式，還可以說so far as I know，意為“據(jù)我所知” 。例如：
As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers. 據(jù)我所知，王濤有倆弟弟 。
They’re not coming this Sunday, so far as I know. 他們這周日不來了——就我所知是這樣的 。
2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up是動詞短語，意為“放棄；停止；戒除” 。
give up doing something意為“放棄做某事；半途而廢” 。例如：
She doesn’t give up easily. 她不會輕易放棄 。
The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望，而她卻恢復(fù)得很好 。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了 。
give的相關(guān)短語：
give away贈送，分發(fā)；
give off放出，釋放；
give in屈服，讓步；
give out分發(fā)，用完；
give back歸還
3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
本句中l(wèi)iving in the remaining forests為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，修飾名詞pandas 。
分詞短語作定語時，應(yīng)置于被修飾名詞之后 。例如：
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗邊的那個人是我們老師 。
（standing by the window就是一短語，也就是說不是一個單詞，在此作定語表主動）
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出現(xiàn)一個穿綠色衣服的女青年 。
（過去分詞短語作定語表被動或完成）

區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動作同時（或基本同時）發(fā)生，表示主動意義；及物動詞的過去分詞作定語表完成或被動的動作；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語只表完成不表被動的動作 。例如：
They lived in the house facing the south.
他們住在朝南的房子里 。(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動意義)
The meeting held yesterday is important.
昨天開的會議很重要 。（及物動詞的過去分詞表被動或完成）
(2)分詞短語作定語相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，修飾前面的名詞 。例如：
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.（現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動、正在”）
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.
在桌邊讀小說的人是我父親 。
Is there anything planned for tonight? （過去分詞表“被動、已經(jīng)”）
= Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活動嗎？


4. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.

以上關(guān)于本文的內(nèi)容，僅作參考！溫馨提示：如遇健康、疾病相關(guān)的問題，請您及時就醫(yī)或請專業(yè)人士給予相關(guān)指導(dǎo)!

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