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it的用法全歸納 it的用法歸納總結(jié)( 二 )


It’s quite likely that we shall be late, so please do start without us.
“我們非??赡軙t到,所以不要等我們直接開始 。”


那么如何判斷一個句子是“預(yù)期”的
劍橋詞典給出了“find”和“consider”這兩個指標(biāo)
通常用這兩個動詞在前面介紹的句子結(jié)構(gòu)里
需要用it


I find it amazing that they’ve never stopped arguing about football.
“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們從未停止?fàn)幊抽蠙烨虻氖虑楹苌衿??!?br />

用于從句作為動詞的主語


這里的動詞主要是以下這四個詞
appear, seem, look, occur

We also use it when a clause is the subject of a verb such as appear, seem, look, occur, which hedge or soften the statement, making it less direct.
Cambridge dictionary
“用it的目的是使句子更柔和,不顯得太直接 ?!?br /> It seems they’ve all lost contact since they met at the wedding.
“看起來他們自從在婚禮上見面后就沒再聯(lián)系了 。”
It occurred to me that we might visit them while we are in South Africa.
“在我看來我們在南非的時候可能會去看望他們 ?!?br />

用于強調(diào)
We use it in cleft sentences. It emphasises the subject or object of the main clause.
Cambridge dictionary
“我們用it于強調(diào)語句 。It強調(diào)主句的主語或者賓語 ?!?br /> It was his sister who ran the marathon in New York, wasn’t it?
“是他的妹妹在紐約跑的馬拉松,不是嗎?”
It was Mary they promoted, not Laura.
“他們提職的是Mary,不是Laura ?!?br />

用于被動語態(tài)
It is common with the passive voice. It makes the sentence seem less personal and more objective
Cambridge dictionary
“it經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài) 。用it能讓句子聽上去不那么個人化,而是更客觀 ?!?br /> 這里給兩個例子
It was decided that we should all swim across the lake before breakfast.
“決定我們都應(yīng)該在早飯前去湖里游泳 ?!?br /> It is accepted that research into cancer has advanced considerably in the last few years.
“在過去幾年內(nèi)對人們癌癥的研究已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步是公認(rèn)的 。”


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