It’s quite likely that we shall be late, so please do start without us.
“我們非??赡軙t到,所以不要等我們直接開始 。”
那么如何判斷一個句子是“預(yù)期”的
劍橋詞典給出了“find”和“consider”這兩個指標(biāo)
通常用這兩個動詞在前面介紹的句子結(jié)構(gòu)里
需要用it
I find it amazing that they’ve never stopped arguing about football.
“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們從未停止?fàn)幊抽蠙烨虻氖虑楹苌衿??!?br />
用于從句作為動詞的主語
這里的動詞主要是以下這四個詞
appear, seem, look, occur
We also use it when a clause is the subject of a verb such as appear, seem, look, occur, which hedge or soften the statement, making it less direct.“用it的目的是使句子更柔和,不顯得太直接 ?!?br /> It seems they’ve all lost contact since they met at the wedding.
Cambridge dictionary
“看起來他們自從在婚禮上見面后就沒再聯(lián)系了 。”
It occurred to me that we might visit them while we are in South Africa.
“在我看來我們在南非的時候可能會去看望他們 ?!?br />
用于強調(diào)
We use it in cleft sentences. It emphasises the subject or object of the main clause.“我們用it于強調(diào)語句 。It強調(diào)主句的主語或者賓語 ?!?br /> It was his sister who ran the marathon in New York, wasn’t it?
Cambridge dictionary
“是他的妹妹在紐約跑的馬拉松,不是嗎?”
It was Mary they promoted, not Laura.
“他們提職的是Mary,不是Laura ?!?br />
用于被動語態(tài)
It is common with the passive voice. It makes the sentence seem less personal and more objective“it經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài) 。用it能讓句子聽上去不那么個人化,而是更客觀 ?!?br /> 這里給兩個例子
Cambridge dictionary
It was decided that we should all swim across the lake before breakfast.
“決定我們都應(yīng)該在早飯前去湖里游泳 ?!?br /> It is accepted that research into cancer has advanced considerably in the last few years.
“在過去幾年內(nèi)對人們癌癥的研究已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步是公認(rèn)的 。”
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