污染者負擔(dān)的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy
強化環(huán)境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
一控雙達標(biāo)政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:
“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;
“雙達標(biāo)”： 1. 到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end
of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.
對新項目實行環(huán)境影響評估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on
start-up projects
提高全民環(huán)保意識 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
中國已加入的國際公約 international conventions into which China has accessed
控制危險廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone layer
生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to Combat Desertification
氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有機污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋場 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator
防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization
農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水資源保護區(qū) water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
綠化祖國 turn the country green
全民義務(wù)植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆蓋率 forest coverage
防風(fēng)林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources

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