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②Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項(xiàng)原則相矛盾時(shí)，則常常認(rèn)為是不太合符規(guī)范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。（依“就近”和“意義”一致的原則；但語(yǔ)法上，“No one ”才是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要改成“agrees” ?！皩懽髦小币话阋馈罢Z(yǔ)法一致”原則。英語(yǔ)中就近原則有therebe句型中的be用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要看后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)
如thereisabookandthreepens.therearethreepensabook.就近原則：
1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.常見的有
there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，
here be,
not only ... but also ... ,
either ... or ... ;
neither ... nor
3、最近原理和遠(yuǎn)原理有什么區(qū)別？

文章插圖
你好。英語(yǔ)中只有“就近原則” 。
1 Either you or I am to go. ---------所謂“就近原則”，指的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與離它最近的主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。這里離be動(dòng)詞最近的是 I, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 am.
2 Are either you or I to go ? ------- 這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be最靠近的是you這個(gè)主語(yǔ)，所以用are,不用 am.
明白了嗎？
是否可以解決您的問題？就遠(yuǎn)原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致代表詞匯：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；aprat frome.g：he rather than i is right.nobody but two students is in the classroom.

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