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Section B
1. talented 形容詞，有才能的,有才干的
talent 名詞,天資,才能,天才,人才
be talented in 在某方面有才能的
2. be the same as ……與……相同的
be different from ……與……不同的
be similar to ……與……相近的
difference 名詞,差異,不同(可數(shù)、不可數(shù)皆行)
There are some differences between the two pictures.
There is some difference between the two pictures.
3. real 形容詞,真的,表示”不假的”,副詞形式 really,
true 形容詞,真的,表示 “符合特定的騰賺網(wǎng)網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，副詞形式truly, 名詞形式truth(真理,真相);true 還有”忠誠的,忠實的”意思.
Tell me the truth
True gold fears no fire.
Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true mall.
4. listen 不及物動詞,聽,強調(diào)動作,常與介詞to 搭配
hear 及物動詞 ,聽見,強調(diào)結(jié)果
listener 名詞,聆聽者,聽眾
hear of (間接)聽說
hear from 收到某人的來信
5.care 動詞/名詞,關(guān)心,照顧
careful 形容詞,細心的
careless 形容詞,粗心的.
carefully 副詞,細心地,認(rèn)真地
take (good) care of = look after … (well) (好好)照顧
take care=look out 注意,小心
care about 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心;介意,計較
care for 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心;關(guān)懷,照顧;愿意
care to do sth. 喜歡做……, 愿意做……
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6. make (made, made )動詞,做,制造,生產(chǎn),使……,讓……
make money 掙錢
make a living 謀生
make 人(賓語) 動詞原形(賓語補足語) (make sb. do sth.)使某人做某事
make 賓語 形容詞(賓詞補足語) (make sb. adj)使某人怎么樣,賓語補足語要與賓語相一致
Don’t make her stay up late.
The boring story makes me tired.
His words make up happy.
7. for sb. 就某人而言;對某人來說;給某人;為某人準(zhǔn)備的
This is a good chance for him.
The big desk is for our teachers.
Here is a present for you.
The square dancing is for women.
8. popular 形容詞,受歡迎的,流行的,縮寫成pop.
be popular with sb.受(什么)群的歡迎
be popular in sth. 在(什么方面)受歡迎
9. serious 形容詞,認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的
be serious about … 認(rèn)真對待……
take … seriously 認(rèn)真對待……
He has a serious illness.
He is serious about the problem.
I was only joking Why take it seriously
10. shy 形容詞,怕羞的,羞怯的,靦腆的
shyness 名詞,害臊,羞怯;膽怯
be shy of sth. 害羞什么
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11. as long as 只要,既然,也可表達為so long as, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(只要)和原因狀語從句(既然)
As long as you are honest and often help others, you can make lots of friends
as long as “長達……”, 表示物品的長度,也可指時間的長度,表此意,只有在否定句中才可表達成so long as
Her hair is as long as one meter.
12. bring out 使呈現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,取出;說出
bring out the best worst in someone 把某人最好(或最壞)一面表現(xiàn)或呈現(xiàn)出來
13. 助動詞do 的用法
(1)構(gòu)成否定句
We don’t have classes on weekends.
(2)構(gòu)成疑問句
Does he do his homework every day?
(3)用作”代動詞”
I don’t like bananas, but Tow does.
(4)用作”強調(diào)”
He did buy a book last week.
14. if 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句
whether 是否.引導(dǎo)賓語從句(句首,介詞騰賺網(wǎng)網(wǎng)后面,不定式前面,whether or not)
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